SOUND LESSON
How to pronounce /v/: the v sound in voice
Make /v/ with upper teeth on the lower lip and voicing on. Separate very from berry and vest from west, with guidance for Chinese and Spanish speakers.
- American English
- /v/ · fricative · labiodental · voiced
- British English
- /v/ · fricative · labiodental · voiced
Try it in a word
We love very good voices.Mouth & tongue
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Vocal folds: vibrating
TongueTeethUvula
Simplified human pronunciation. The small uvula hangs from the palate; it is not the vocal folds. The wave indicates voicing.
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Optional eSpeak NG: a mechanical voice generated on your device. It downloads from this site only when you choose it. Available for American and British English.
eSpeak NG · GPL-3.0 · SourceThe mouth starts slightly open. Movement is slowed for observation; the synthetic sound plays once at its original speed. Pause holds the current mouth shape; reset returns to the relaxed position. The panda is a symbolic teaching aid for human pronunciation, not animal anatomy.
What your mouth is doing
The mouth position matches /f/: upper teeth rest on the lower lip. The difference is voicing. Air flows through the gap while the vocal folds vibrate, creating a soft buzz you can feel on your lip.
Comparing with Mandarin and Spanish
Many languages lack a separate /v/, so learners may replace it with a neighboring sound. Use the buzz on the lower lip as your check, and keep it continuous: /v/ has no closure.
Mandarin has no /v/, and learners may use w instead. Spanish b and v usually share one sound, which is not an error in Spanish, but English separates berry and very.
Build the sound, step by step
- Set the mouth for /f/ and blow gently.
- Add voice without moving anything. Your lower lip should tickle slightly.
- Say very, seven and love, keeping the buzz right to the end of love.
What to watch for
- Both lips touching gives /b/, and rounded lips with no tooth contact give /w/. Check the upper teeth are on the lip.
- Final /v/ can lose its voicing. In leave, keep the vowel longer than in leaf.
Hear the difference in your own voice
Practice very and berry, then vest and west. For /b/, the lips close and release. For /w/, the lips round with no tooth contact. For /v/, teeth touch the lip and air keeps flowing.
References & editorial notes
PronounceKit wrote this lesson as practical guidance. The references below describe the sounds; the comparisons with other languages are editorial teaching suggestions. It describes common American and British patterns, not every accent, and it has not been independently reviewed by a pronunciation specialist. The mouth model is a simplified teaching aid, not a validated simulation.
- International Phonetic Association — IPA chart
- Cambridge Dictionary — UK & US pronunciation
- Lee & Zee (2003), Standard Chinese (Beijing), Journal of the IPA
- Martínez-Celdrán et al. (2003), Castilian Spanish, Journal of the IPA
Published 3 November 2026